My opinion is that narrative stories can shape our previous experiences in the light of today’s circumstances and change levels of perception of those who read them.
I am an anaesthesiologist working in intensive care and a pain practitioner. For the past decade, I have also worked as a volunteer physician with cancer patients who need palliative care at the end of their lives.
Dying: the difference between east and west
My uncle, DHS, was diagnosed by the Mayo Clinic in the USA as having mesethelioma and was recommended to have two treatments: multimodality therapy (extrapleural pnuemonectomy + radiotherapy and chemotherapy), and radiotherapy and chemotherapy without surgery. The majority of studies has shown that the survival rate for both treatments is two years. After surgery, he was in intensive care for four weeks and later received radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Over the next year and a half his quality of life was poor. Eventually his physician, accompanied by his psychologist, told him that he had only six months at most to live. There being no further treatment available, the doctors told him to go back home to . But having come back home, my uncle lost his will to live.
He was left with only one lung because of the invasive surgery and had also suffered from many side effects caused by the radiotherapy and chemotherapy. As the cancer spread to the skin in the final stages of his illness my uncle felt a great deal of pain caused by the earlier procedures that he had undergone – this was the most painful stage of his cancer.
In the USA, my uncle had received high doses of opioids via fentanyl patches (DURAGESIC® 300 mcg/h) for 72 hours. But in Türkiye, the maximum dose of fentanyl allowed by law is 150 mcg/h for 72 hours. Because of the greatly reduced medication in Türkiye my uncle was in the most unbearable pain.
Stories feed one another, unite and intersect with each other. As I listen to each patient’s life narrative about the problems they have experienced I am reminded of previous cases, and I notice how different elements are transferred and relived in other people’s stories.
Lack of palliative care training and end-of-life policies
Unfortunately, there is no palliative care specialty in Türkiye. Hospital staff are not organised or trained to provide palliative care, and hospitals do not have policies on end of life care or pain management. However, narcotics are often available to meet the needs of dying patients with chronic pain, and medical oncology units and departments of algology at major hospitals do provide pain control and symptom relief. Most of the interested oncologists and pain specialists are working in the relatively few university hospitals.
I would like to work in pain relief and palliative care. My main goals are to improve the use of opioid medication, to introduce a palliative care programme to my country, and to see it developed in other parts of the world through culturally appropriate programmes of education and training.
Dr Serpil Ozsezgin, Izmir, Türkiye
This story comes from the European Asssociation for Palliative Care's 'True stories from around the world' series. Read more from this powerful collection.