ESMO-MCBS scores are based on peer reviewed clinical trial reports. They are generated using a validated standard methodology and are reviewed by a team of clinicians and statisticians before publication. ESMO-MCBS scores should be interpreted in the context of an evolving treatment landscape, in connection with clinical practice guidelines.
As monotherapy is indicated for the first‑line treatment of metastatic or unresectable recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in adults whose tumours express PD‑L1 with a CPS ≥ 1KEYNOTE-048
Head and neck cancer
Squamous cell
CPS PD-L1 expression ≥20
KEYNOTE-048
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Pembrolizumab
Cisplatin or carboplatin/5-FU
Cisplatin or carboplatin/5-FU/cetuximab
In combination with platinum and 5‑fluorouracil (5‑FU) chemotherapy is indicated for the first‑line treatment of metastatic or unresectable recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in adults whose tumours express PD‑L1 with a CPS ≥ 1KEYNOTE-048
Head and neck cancer
Squamous cell
CPS PD-L1 expression ≥1
KEYNOTE-048
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Pembrolizumab
-
Standard of care (methotrexate, docetaxel or cetuximab)
Recurrent or metastatic SCCHN in adults whose tumours express PD-L1 with a ≥50% TPS and progressing on or after platinum-containing ChTKEYNOTE-040
Head and neck cancer
Squamous cell
CPS PD-L1 expression ≥1
KEYNOTE-040
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
3
Sunitinib
-
Placebo
EMA: Sunitinib is indicated for the ttreatment of unresectable and/or metastatic malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) in adults after failure of imatinib treatment due to resistance or intolerance. FDA: Sunitinib for the treatment of patients with metastatic and/or unresectable GIST whose disease has progressed despite at least imatinib as prior treatments.A6181004
Sarcoma
GIST
-
A6181004
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
4
Regorafenib
Best supportive care
Placebo plus best supportive care
Treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who progressed on or are intolerant to prior treatment with imatinib and sunitinib.GRID
Unresectable liposarcoma who have received prior anthracycline containing therapy (unless unsuitable) for advanced or metastatic disease
Sarcoma
Soft tissue - Liposarcoma or leiomyosarcoma
-
-
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
3
Imatinib 1-year
-
Placebo
Adjuvant for GIST patients had complete gross resection of a primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour at least 3 cm in size and positive for the KIT protein by immunohistochemistryACOSOG Z9001
Sarcoma
GIST
KIT+
ACOSOG Z9001
A
PRELIMINARY SCORE
DFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F1
A
Imatinib 3-years
-
Imatinib 1-year
Adjuvant treatment of adult patients who are at significant risk of relapse following resection of Kit (CD117)-positive GIST. Patients who have a low or very low risk of recurrence should not receive adjuvant treatment.SSG XVIII
Sarcoma
GIST
KIT+
SSG XVIII
A
PRELIMINARY SCORE
DFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F1
A
Olaparib
-
Placebo
Maintenance treatment of adult patients with gBRCAm who have metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and have not progressed after a minimum of 16 weeks of platinum treatment within a first-line ChT regimenPOLO
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Pancreatic cancer
gBRCAm
POLO
2
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
2
Entrectinib
-
Single arm trials (Phase I/II)
Treatment of adult and paediatric patients older than 1 month with solid tumours that have NTRK gene fusion, who have disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have not received a prior NTRK inhibitor, and who have no satisfactory treatment options.STARTRK-1; STARTRK-2; ALKA-372-001
Tumour agnostic
-
NTRK gene fusion
STARTRK-1; STARTRK-2; ALKA-372-001
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Entrectinib
-
Single arm
Treatment of adult patients with ROS1-positive, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with ROS1 inhibitorsSTARTRK-1; STARTRK-2; ALKA-372-001
Thoracic Malignancies
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Refractory NTRK fusion–positive cancers
STARTRK-1; STARTRK-2; ALKA-372-001
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Avapritinib
-
Single arm
Treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic GIST harbouring the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha D842V mutationNAVIGATOR
Sarcoma
GIST
PDGFRA D842V-mutant
NAVIGATOR
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Durvalumab
Etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin
Platinum-etoposide
First-line treatment of extensive-stage SCLCCASPIAN
Thoracic Malignancies
Small-cell lung cancer
-
CASPIAN
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
3
Brigatinib
-
Crizotinib
Treatment of adult patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously not treated with an ALK inhibitorALTA-1L
Thoracic Malignancies
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
ALK+
ALTA-1L
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
4
Niraparib
-
Placebo
Maintenance treatment for patients with advanced epithelial high-grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) following completion of first-line platinum-based ChT PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/COG-3012
Gynaecological Malignancies
Ovarian, fallopian tubes and peritoneum cancer
-
PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/COG-3012
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
3
Atezolizumab
Bevacizumab
Sorafenib
Advanced or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have not received prior systemic therapy IMbrave150
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Hepatobiliary Cancers - Hepatocellular Carcinoma
-
IMbrave150
5
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
5
Olaparib
-
Enzalutamide or abiraterone (crossover allowed)
Treatment of adult patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and BRCA1/2-mutations (germline and/or somatic) who have progressed following prior therapy that included a new hormonal agentPROfound
Genitourinary Cancers
Prostate cancer
Patients with ≥1 alteration in BRCA1, BRCA2 or ATM
PROfound
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
3
Olaparib
Bevacizumab
Placebo + bevacizumab
Maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced (FIGO stages III and IV) high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) following completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) positive status defined by either a BRCA1/2 mutation and/or genomic instabilityPAOLA-1
Gynaecological Malignancies
High-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer
HRD+, BRCA-mut
PAOLA-1
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Selpercatinib
-
Single arm
Treatment of adults with RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy following prior treatment with sorafenib and/or lenvatinibLIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 1)
Endocrine Tumours
Thyroid cancer - differentiated
RET fusion-positive
LIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 1)
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Encorafenib
Cetuximab
Either irinotecan or FOLFIRI with cetuximab
Treatment of patients with mCRC with a BRAF V600E mutation, who have received prior systemic therapy BEACON CRC
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Colorectal Cancer
BRAF V600E
BEACON CRC
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Avelumab
Best supportive care
Best supportive care
First-line maintenance treatment of adult patients who are progression-free following platinum-based ChTJAVELIN Bladder 100
Genitourinary Cancers
Urothelial Carcinoma
-
JAVELIN Bladder 100
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Lurbinectedin
-
Single arm
Metastatic SCLC with disease progression on or after platinum-based ChTPM1183-B-005-14
Thoracic Malignancies
Small-cell lung cancer
-
PM1183-B-005-14
2
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
2
Nivolumab + ipilimumab
-
Chemotherapy
First-line treatment for patients with mNSCLC expressing PD-L1 (≥1%) with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumour aberrationsCheckMate 227
Thoracic Malignancies
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
PD-L1 ≥1%
CheckMate 227
4
PRELIMINARY SCORE
OS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2a
4
Selpercatinib
-
Single arm
Treatment for adult patients who require systemic therapy following prior treatment with immunotherapy and/or platinum-based ChTLIBRETTO-001
Thoracic Malignancies
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
RET fusion-positive
LIBRETTO-001
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Sacituzumab govitecan
-
Single arm (Phase I/II)
Treatment for adult patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who received at least two prior therapies for metastatic diseaseIMMU-132-01
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Triple-negative
IMMU-132-01
2
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
2
Neratinib
Capecitabine
Lapatinib plus capecitabine
Treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer patients who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 based regimens in the metastatic settingNALA
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
HER2+
NALA
1
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
1
Selpercatinib
-
Single arm
Treatment of adults and adolescents 12 years and older with advanced RET mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) LIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 3)
Endocrine Tumours
Thyroid Cancer - medullary
RET-mutant
LIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 3)
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Selpercatinib
-
Single arm
As monotherapy for the treatment of adult and adolescents ≥12 years of age with advanced RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) LIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 4)
Endocrine Tumours
Thyroid Cancer - medullary
RET-mutant
LIBRETTO-001 (Cohort 4)
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
ORR
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F3
3
Ripretinib
-
Placebo (Crossover allowed)
EMA: Ripretinib for the treatment of adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) who have received prior treatment with three or more kinase inhibitors, including imatinib. FDA: Ripretinib for the treatment of adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) who have received prior treatment with 3 or more kinase inhibitors, including imatinib.INVICTUS
Sarcoma
GIST
-
INVICTUS
3
PRELIMINARY SCORE
PFS
ADJUSTMENTS
SCORE
F2b
3
Watchlist
Tested Agent(s)
Combined Agent(s)
Control Arm
Therapeutic Indication
Tumour Type
Tumour Sub-type
Tumour Sub-group
Trial Name
Ref.
Score
Scorecard
Scorecard
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