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4

Indication details

Combined Agent(s)
Pemetrexed + platinum‑containing ChT
Control Arm
Pemetrexed + platinum‑containing ChT
FDA Therapeutic Indication
Tisleizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum‑containing ChT is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with NSCLC whose tumours have PD-L1 expression on ≥50% of tumour cells with no EGFR or ALK positive mutations and who have: locally advanced NSCLC and are not candidates for surgical resection or platinum-based chemoradiation, or metastatic NSCLC
Tumour Type
Thoracic Malignancies
Tumour Sub-type
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Tumour Stage
Locally advanced or metastatic
Tumour Sub-Group
PD-L1 expression on ≥50% of tumour cells with no EGFR or ALK positive mutations
Trial Name
RATIONALE 304
NCT Number
NCT03663205
Trial Phase
Phase III

Approval details

FDA Approval
No FDA approval
EMA Approval
EMA (CHMP) May 2024. EC decision July 2024

Primary Outcome(s)

Primary Outcome(s)
PD-L1 ≥ 50%: PFS (IRC) key secondary, OS exploratory (crossover allowed)
Evaluated Outcome
PFS
Form(s)
Form 2b

Outcome Data

PFS Control
4.6 months
PFS Gain
6.9 months
PFS HR
0.31 (0.17-0.57)
OS HR
Not reached
ORR
20.5%

Adjustments

Annotation
Scoring refers to the PD-L1 ≥ 50% approved subgroup, with updated HRs for PFS: 0.29 (95% CI 0.16-0.50) and OS: 0.39 (95% CI 0.21-0.70) from Wang, 2024. Median PFS/OS are not provided for this subgroup
QoL Comment
QoL improved
Toxicity Comment
Hematologic AEs, Grade ≥3

Score (after adjustments)

Preliminary non-curative score

3

QoL adjustment
+1
Non-curative score

4

Scorecard details

ESMO-MCBS version
ESMO-MCBS v1.1
Scorecard ID
427
Scorecard version
1
Issue date
22.03.2024
Last update
07.11.2024
Tislelizumab RATIONALE 304

PRELIMINARY SCORE

PFS

ADJUSTMENTS

Improved QoL
Tislelizumab RATIONALE 304

SCORE

Overall Survival / Disease-Free Survival / Pathological Complete Response
Overall Survival
4
Progression-Free Survival
Non-inferiority (Improved Quality of Life or Reduced Adverse Events) / Response Rate
Overall Response Rate / Duration of Response
Thoracic Malignancies
Tisleizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum‑containing ChT is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with NSCLC whose tumours have PD-L1 expression on ≥50% of tumour cells with no EGFR or ALK positive mutations and who have: locally advanced NSCLC and are not candidates for surgical resection or platinum-based chemoradiation, or metastatic NSCLC
Tislelizumab + Pemetrexed + platinum‑containing ChT
Pemetrexed + platinum‑containing ChT

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    Legend

    Information about symbols, abbrevations and color codes

    Red = negative
    Green = positive
    Grey = neutral
    ? Grey + ? = neutral with pending data
    DFS
    Disease-Free Survival
    DoR
    Duration of Response
    EFS
    Event-Free Survival
    HR
    Hazard Ratio
    NEB
    No evaluable benefit
    NI
    Non-inferiority Study
    ORR
    Overall Response Rate
    OS
    Overall Surival
    pCR
    Pathological Complete Response/Remission
    PFS
    Progression-Free Survival
    QoL
    Quality of Life
    RFS
    Relapse-Free Survival
    RR
    Response Rate

    QoL adjustments

    Other adjustments*

    Serious and disabling adverse effects

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    QoL adjustments

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    Other adjustments*

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    Serious and disabling adverse effects

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    * Other adjustments include:

    - Long-term plateau in the survival curve
    - Long-term plateau in the PFS curve
    - Early stopping or crossover
    - Only improved PFS mature data shows no OS advantage and no improved Qol.

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