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4

Indication details

Combined Agent(s)
ADT (androgen deprivation therapy)
Control Arm
ADT + placebo
FDA Therapeutic Indication
In adult men for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).
Tumour Type
Genitourinary Cancers
Tumour Sub-type
Prostate cancer
Tumour Stage
Metastatic
Trial Name
TITAN
NCT Number
NCT02489318
Trial Phase
Phase III

Approval details

FDA Approval
FDA approval September 2019
EMA Approval
EMA (CHMP) December 2019 EC decision February 2020

Primary Outcome(s)

Primary Outcome(s)
PFS/OS
Evaluated Outcome
OS
Form(s)
Form 2a

Outcome Data

PFS Control
22.1 months
PFS Gain
23.0 months (Calculated estimate of gain based on PE HR 0.48)
PFS HR
0.48 (0.39-0.60)
OS Control
52.2 months*
OS Gain
28.1 months (Calculated estimate of gain based on PE HR 0.65)
OS HR
0.65 (0.53-0.79)

Adjustments

QoL Comment
No benefit
Toxicity Comment
Ischemic heart disease 4.4% versus 1.5%

Score (after adjustments)

Preliminary non-curative score

4

Non-curative score

4

Comment
*OS of the control arm may be overestimated by inadequate post-progression treatment of control arm patients with abiraterone or enzalutamide when castrate resistant

Scorecard details

ESMO-MCBS version
ESMO-MCBS v1.1
Scorecard ID
184
Scorecard version
1
Issue date
01.07.2020
Last update
08.08.2023
Apalutamide TITAN

PRELIMINARY SCORE

OS

ADJUSTMENTS

No QoL benefit
Apalutamide TITAN

SCORE

Overall Survival / Disease-Free Survival / Pathological Complete Response
Overall Survival
4
Progression-Free Survival
Non-inferiority (Improved Quality of Life or Reduced Adverse Events) / Response Rate
Overall Response Rate / Duration of Response
Genitourinary Cancers
In adult men for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).
Apalutamide + ADT (androgen deprivation therapy)
ADT + placebo

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    Legend

    Information about symbols, abbrevations and color codes

    Red = negative
    Green = positive
    Grey = neutral
    ? Grey + ? = neutral with pending data
    DFS
    Disease-Free Survival
    DoR
    Duration of Response
    EFS
    Event-Free Survival
    HR
    Hazard Ratio
    NEB
    No evaluable benefit
    NI
    Non-inferiority Study
    ORR
    Overall Response Rate
    OS
    Overall Surival
    pCR
    Pathological Complete Response/Remission
    PFS
    Progression-Free Survival
    QoL
    Quality of Life
    RFS
    Relapse-Free Survival
    RR
    Response Rate

    QoL adjustments

    Other adjustments*

    Serious and disabling adverse effects

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    QoL adjustments

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    Other adjustments*

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    Serious and disabling adverse effects

    Red = negative / deterioration

    Green = positive / improvement

    * Other adjustments include:

    - Long-term plateau in the survival curve
    - Long-term plateau in the PFS curve
    - Early stopping or crossover
    - Only improved PFS mature data shows no OS advantage and no improved Qol.

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